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Reproductive management of Hibiscus hyoptera
Propagation: Common ramets and cutting propagation are effective methods for this plant. Ramet propagation is typically carried out in early spring, around April. The plants growing along the basin are selected, and their roots are gently crushed and crowded to encourage new growth. Once the stems are slightly dry, they can be directly planted into the soil. For cuttings, the best time is from May to June. Choose strong, medium-sized leaves, cut them into 7–8 cm sections, and insert them into a sandy bed. Roots usually develop within about a month, and when the roots reach 2–3 cm in length, the cuttings can be transplanted into pots.
Cultivation: This plant thrives in a warm, dry, and sunny environment. It is not frost-tolerant but can tolerate some shade. It prefers well-drained, loose, and fertile sandy loam soil. During winter, the temperature should not drop below 10°C. When first potted, seedlings should not be overwatered—slightly dry conditions are preferable. Once new leaves appear, keep the soil consistently moist. Fertilize once a month during the growing season. In summer, when temperatures rise and sunlight becomes intense, provide partial shade and mist the leaves to maintain humidity. Water more frequently during the flowering period, which usually occurs between July and August. In winter, it’s best to move the plant indoors for protection.
Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and appearance of broad-leaved orchids, as their rhizomes grow irregularly and can become large over time. Each year, prune and adjust the plant as needed, or replace older sections with new growth. Regular maintenance helps keep the plant vigorous and attractive.
Pests and Diseases: Common issues include ash and brown spot diseases, which can be managed by spraying a solution of 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder diluted at 1000 times. For pest control, especially against weevil infestations, apply a 20% geraniol solution diluted at 2500 times. Regular monitoring and timely treatment are crucial to prevent serious damage.