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The Calathea bell, also known as the "Leyland bamboo," is a beautiful evergreen perennial belonging to the genus Pteridophyllum. It typically grows to a height of around 36 inches (90 cm), making it an excellent choice for indoor spaces. Its leaves are broad and lance-shaped, with long petioles that support a dense, upward-facing foliage. The leaf edges are wavy, adding to its unique appearance. The leaves are firm and glossy, with a yellow-green base color. Along the lateral veins, there are striking green spots that range from oblique to large in size. These patterns are raised and neatly arranged, creating a visually stunning effect.
When growing Calathea bell, temperature control is essential. It thrives in warm conditions, with ideal temperatures between 15°C and 24°C from March to September. During the colder months, from September to February, it prefers slightly cooler temperatures, between 13°C and 18°C. Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 7°C or above 35°C, as this can cause stunted growth or damage to the foliage.
Humidity is another key factor. This plant enjoys a humid and well-ventilated environment. Water it daily during the growing season to keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering. When new leaves begin to unfurl, mist both the foliage and the surrounding air to maintain humidity levels.
In terms of light, the Calathea bell prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It is somewhat shade-tolerant, but placing it in complete darkness will dull its vibrant colors. Position it near a window where it can receive the brightest light without direct sun exposure. In autumn and winter, allow morning and evening light through the glass, but never let the sun shine directly on the leaves, as this can cause scorching.
For the growing medium, use a well-draining mix. A good combination includes one part peat or leaf mold, one part perlite or vermiculite, and one part fine sand. Add a small amount of organic fertilizer to enhance nutrient content.
Propagation is usually done through division. From May to June, carefully remove the plant from its pot and separate healthy, vigorous shoots. Each cutting should have at least 1–3 buds and a strong root system. After dividing, repot immediately and water thoroughly. If the temperature is too low after propagation, the plants may take longer to recover, which can lower the survival rate.
Fertilize during the growing season with a diluted liquid fertilizer every two weeks. You can also apply phosphate fertilizer once or twice during this time. However, no fertilization is needed during the winter months when the plant is dormant. With proper care, the Calathea bell will thrive and bring a touch of elegance to any space.