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The Calathea bell, also known as the "Leyland" or "Lily-leafed" plant, is a perennial evergreen belonging to the genus Pteridophyllum. It typically grows to a height of about 3 feet (90 cm), with broad, lance-shaped leaves that have long petioles and wavy leaf margins. The foliage is firm and rises upward in abundance, creating a striking visual effect. The leaves are yellow-green in color, with prominent green spots running along the lateral veins. These spots form a raised, neatly arranged pattern across the leaves, making the plant visually stunning.
When it comes to care, there are several key factors to consider. First, temperature: this plant thrives in warm conditions. From March to September, the ideal temperature range is between 59°F and 75°F (15°C to 24°C). In the colder months, from October to February, it prefers temperatures between 55°F and 64°F (13°C to 18°C). If temperatures drop below 45°F (7°C) in winter or exceed 95°F (35°C) in summer, the plant may struggle to grow properly.
Humidity is another important factor. Calathea bell requires a humid and well-ventilated environment. During the growing season, water the plant daily to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. When new leaves begin to unfurl, mist the foliage and surrounding air to maintain optimal humidity levels.
In terms of light, this plant prefers indirect, bright light. While it can tolerate some shade, it should not be placed in total darkness, as this can cause the leaves to lose their vibrant color and appear dull. Place it in the brightest area near a window, but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
For the growing medium, use a well-draining mix. A good combination includes equal parts of peat moss or leaf mold, perlite or vermiculite, and fine sand, with a small amount of organic fertilizer added for nutrients.
Propagation is usually done through division. From May to June, carefully remove the plant from its pot and separate the healthy, vigorous offsets. Each division should have at least one to three buds and a strong root system. After repotting, water thoroughly. If the temperature is too low after dividing, the plant may take longer to recover, reducing the chances of survival.
Fertilization should be done during the growing season. Apply a diluted liquid fertilizer every two weeks, and add a phosphate-rich fertilizer once or twice during the same period. However, no fertilizer is needed during the winter months when the plant is dormant. With proper care, the Calathea bell will thrive and bring beauty to any indoor space.