Ten key measures for raising sheep

1, strengthen feeding management

The implementation of a reasonable feeding and management system can enable the sheep to grow and develop healthily and to ensure that the sheep has only a good constitution and possesses ideal disease resistance. Such as comprehensive nutrition can prevent the occurrence of metabolic diseases; careful management can prevent the occurrence of common diseases; a reasonable rotational grazing can prevent the occurrence of parasites; clean drinking water can prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases; timely irrigation stomach The agent can promote gastrointestinal digestive function, maintain strong appetite and high digestibility. When the weather is dry and cold, strengthen the house to keep warm; when the weather is hot and humid, strengthening ventilation management can reduce the stress caused by environmental factors and avoid the occurrence of various diseases.

2, pay attention to environmental health

The traditional management of sheep farming is extensive and simple, and the environment is filthy and damp. This will not only allow insects such as mosquitoes and flies to multiply, but will also breed pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, as well as contaminate feedstuffs and drinking water, resulting in the occurrence and spread of epidemics and serious damage. The scale of raising sheep should pay attention to improving the environmental sanitation conditions, often cleaning the ground, replacing the bedding, paying attention to ventilation, keeping the pens clean, dry, sanitary, excrement and dirt accumulation and fermentation. In the summer and autumn season, spraying 3% to 5% of dichlorvos solution every night in the pens and on the farm area can prevent mosquitoes and lambs from attacking the sheep.

3, strict disinfection system

Goslings, walls, fences, etc. must be sterilized frequently. Commonly used tools such as food troughs, feed troughs, sinks, etc., also need regular cleaning and disinfection. Under normal circumstances, it can be disinfected 1 to 2 weeks. If an outbreak occurs, it should be disinfected 2 to 3 times per week. Disinfectants can use non-corrosive, non-toxic surface active agents, such as the new eradication, chlorhexidine, duomifen, 100 poisoning, livestock safety and so on. Hollow circle disinfection can use disinfectant with better germicidal efficacy, such as 10% bleaching powder, 3% lesul, 2%~4% sodium hydroxide, 4% formaldehyde and so on. The free-range households often allow the goats to drink stagnant water and sewage. This is not desirable. Scales need to be cleaned of drinking water and must be disinfected. Halogens that are easily decomposed can be used, such as bleaching powder and calcium hypochlorite.

4. Make an immunization plan

There are many common infectious diseases in sheep, such as anthrax, foot-and-mouth disease, pox disease, brucellosis, colibacillosis, streptococcal disease, infectious pleuropneumonia, contagious pustules, etc. The harm is serious, especially clostridial infection. The resulting diseases, such as epidemics, epidemics, lice, enterotoxemia, lamb dysentery, etc., often cause acute sudden death, and there is almost no treatment time after onset. To prevent these diseases, there are corresponding vaccines, and the period of immunity protection is mostly from six months to one year. Production should be based on the characteristics of the local epidemic, to develop a reasonable immunization plan, according to the program of regular immunization, do not blindly inoculated, otherwise it will increase investment, increase stress, and even induce certain diseases. When there is a threat of an outbreak, emergency immunizations should be conducted immediately.

5, regular medication deworming

Herds are prone to internal parasites and ectoparasites, internal parasites can be driven by drugs internally, and ectoparasites can be killed by the drug bath. The main drugs for oral use are ivermectin, thiodichlorodichlorophenol, praziquantel, and albendazole. Before large groups are used, small group trials should be conducted to prevent phytotoxicity and poisoning. The medicinal bath can be used with 0.1%. -0.2% of insecticidal carp, 1% of trichlorfon, and fenvalerate (80 to 200 mg per kilogram of water), deltamethrin (50 to 80 mg per kilogram of water), and lime sulfur mixture. In general, each year in the spring and autumn, the insects are exterminated in vivo and in vitro, and the excrement is fermented or disinfected for 1 to 3 days after the insects are exterminated to kill parasite eggs.

6, prevent feed damage

Sorghum seedlings and corn seedlings contain hydrocyanic acid, which can cause hydrocyanic acid poisoning after ingestion. Leafy feeds and young green feed contain more nitrates. Under the action of rumen nitrifying bacteria, they can be converted into nitrites. If you eat too much, it can cause nitrite poisoning; Xiaobaicao root, poison celery, yangyanghua, and equisevila are poisonous plants. Sheep feed after eating can cause poisoning; pastures near cotton fields and orchards are easily Contamination of pesticides, sheep can cause pesticide poisoning after eating. All of these require great attention when grazing in the wild.

The moldy feed, sprouted potatoes, and sweetpotato, which causes black spot, cannot feed the sheep; the cottonseed cake and the rapeseed cake must be detoxified before they can be fed to the sheep, and the amount of feed must be limited; Do not grow oleander in the ring area to prevent the sheep from eating poisoning. The mulch film on the crop stalk should be removed. The rough part and roots of the straw should be cut off as much as possible. Do not feed in the autumn. Sheep, shredded as much as possible in rainy weather. Doing this well can prevent many diseases caused by feed factors.

7, do a good job of drug prevention

Drug prevention is essential and can create a safety barrier for the healthy growth of the flock. The commonly used drugs include sulfonamides (such as sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethazine, sulfonamides, etc.), tetracyclines (such as chlortetracycline, terramycin, tetracycline, etc.), and nitrofurans (such as nitrofurazone, furazolidone, etc.). Can be mixed in feed or mixed with drinking water, the amount of sulfonamide is 0.1% to 0.2%, the amount of tetracycline is 0.01% to 0.03%, and the amount of nitrofuran is 0.01% to 0.02%. Antibiotics can not be used for a long period of time to prevent drug resistance, cause poisoning reactions, or affect rumen physiology. Generally, they can be used for 5 to 7 days. Preventive medications are mainly selected when the climate changes, when there is an epidemic, and when the epidemic is prone to occur (such as tail-cracking, castration, before and after weaning).

8, improve the quarantine system

The quarantine system for sheep needs to be improved. From production to sale, quarantine, quarantine, quarantine, smuggle and quarantine should be conducted. Only quarantine permits can enter the next link. Large-scale sheep-raising must earnestly do a good job of quarantine at the entrance and exit, and do not purchase goats, feed, and utensils from the epidemic areas, try to adopt a rearing system with self-breeding and self-breeding. Newly-acquired sheep must be isolated and observed for more than 1 month to ensure healthy rear Can enter the field area, before entering the site to carry out deworming, disinfection, vaccine replanting. It is necessary to strictly manage the system at ordinary times and to prohibit the entry of people who are not busy. All personnel and vehicles that must be admitted must be disinfected. Unprocessed cattle and sheep products cannot be brought into sheep farms.

9, observe the daily behavior

Usually pay attention to the observation of the flock, careful inspection of suspicious sheep, timely pick abnormal signs. The main observations included posture, eyes, coat, feeding, rumination, feces, and urine. The main contents of the examination were mucosa, conjunctiva, tongue coating, odor, body temperature, pulse, and respiration. In addition, whether or not the sheep nose is moist is a key indicator of the health of the sheep and must not be ignored during observation or inspection. Healthy sheep have 3 physiological constants to keep in mind: body temperature is 38 ~ 40 °C, breathing 18 ~ 24 times per minute, pulse 70 ~ 80 times per minute, abnormalities should be found, should be promptly requested professional veterinary treatment.

10, timely treatment of diseased sheep

Infectious diseases spread rapidly and cause serious damage. In the event of an outbreak, diseased sheep should be rapidly isolated to prevent the spread of the disease. All unsanitized objects in the isolation area cannot be transported. Sheep that have been in contact with diseased sheep are required to Observe in captivity alone. In the case of infectious diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and goatpox, it is necessary to promptly report to the veterinary administrative agency, delimit the affected area, isolate the blockade, and put an end to the epidemic as soon as possible. Disease corpses can not be abandoned, eaten or entered the market, should be based on the nature of the disease, incineration or deep-buried and other harmless treatment measures.

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