Choice of breeding methods for soil chicken

Because soil chickens keep the chickens lively and active, magpie fighting, lighter weight, and strong bones, they have many common characteristics in terms of feeding methods, although they share many common features with other breeds of chickens. Depending on its particularity, appropriate measures should be taken in the rearing methods to increase the growth rate of local hybrid chickens and the passing rate of slaughter chickens in order to obtain the desired economic benefits. There are mainly the following ways to raise the ground chicken:

(i) Full cage care

Adopting a cage culture method is convenient for management, which can reduce the occurrence of diseases. The weight of slaughter chickens is relatively neat. In addition, the chicken cages can be two, three, or even more, which can improve the utilization rate of chicken houses, increase labor efficiency, and prevent feed waste. Saves the cost of medicines and other advantages, but cages need to invest a lot of equipment, increase the cost of raising chickens, for large-scale soil miscellaneous chicken cage raise will cause serious bunculitis and leg disease; In addition, due to full cage care to take Artificial lighting is used, and the feather brightness of slaughter chickens will be affected, thus affecting the economic income of farmers. This method is suitable for farmers who already have breeding equipment.

(B) High bed raising

In this method, chickens are kept on the net. The nets can be made of iron (steel) wire mesh, special plastic nets or bamboo nets, and the meshes generally do not exceed 1.21.2 cm. The height of the net is generally 0.8-1m from the ground, and the grid can be used for iron or wooden frames. The advantage of adopting the online leveling culture is that the indoor environment is better, chickens are not exposed to chicken manure and the ground, and the incidence of chicken flies, chicken coccidiosis and other infectious diseases is reduced. Chicken droppings can be collected and used under the net to increase income. In addition, the use of special plastic nets can also reduce the incidence of bunions and leg diseases, and improve the passing rate of slaughter chickens. This method is suitable for any house in any environment.

(3) The method of leveling the ground on a flat ground is to clean and disinfect the brooding room floor first, then remove a layer of quicklime, and then lay a 5-6cm thick dunnage. The thickness of the bedding generally reaches 15-20cm. The ground leveling equipment has a low investment and is simple and easy to implement, which can reduce the incidence of fast-growing large-scale chickens with chicken breast disease and leg diseases. It is a commonly used feeding method, especially for rural households and greenhouses. This method requires a large amount of dry, clean, soft, absorbent, dust-free, high-quality mats (straw, rice husk, wheat straw, sawdust, well-absorbed hay, etc.) and prone to chicken coccidiosis. Aspergillosis and respiratory diseases are suitable for use where litter is readily available and where the environment is relatively dry.

(D) Semi-grazing

The semi-grazing type adopts any one of the above-mentioned several feeding methods to conduct brooding, and the rearing period adopts the method of stocking. This method is suitable for the breeding households built in the orchard or shrubbery. Chickens reared in the finishing period can capture insects in the garden, find minerals and other nutrients they need in the soil, improve their disease resistance, greatly reduce the cost of feed additives, prevent disease costs and labor. strength. During the process of searching for food and activities in the garden, chickens can excavate grass roots, step on weeds, and catch insects to achieve weed control and pest control. Chicken manure is a good organic fertilizer. After orchards raise chickens, the amount of chemical fertilizers can be reduced and the quality of fruits can be improved. The survival rate during the half-grazing brooding period is high, and the breeding chickens in the fattening period have a bright color and a delicious flesh, which is well received by the consumers and can greatly increase the economic income of the farming households. It is recommended as a breeding method for hybrid chickens.

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