How to cultivate potted peony in the South

China's largest production area of ​​peony in Heze, Shandong and Luoyang, Henan, where is located in the warm temperate zone, the annual rainfall of 800 mm, is a semi-humid area. The South is located in the subtropical and tropical regions with an annual rainfall of 800-2000 mm, which is a humid area. The climate difference between the two places is relatively large. This has brought many unfavorable factors to the southern potted peony. The most prominent ones are: high temperature and rain in the summer, which can easily cause water accumulation in the basin and lead to rotten meat roots. In winter, the temperature is too high for peony to enter into hibernation. In the state, flower buds that have already formed are also lacking in low-temperature exercise and cannot normally bloom in the following year. From the 1980s onwards, the author introduced more than 80 different peony varieties from Heze for pot experiment. Through a long period of practice, the survival rate reached 100%, the flowering rate was over 90%, and some flowers bloomed several times during the year. Variety selection practices have proved that the varieties with short stem sections, short plants, excellent color and shape, and easy flowering are most suitable for cultivation in the south, and each plant must live. These varieties are: Fuyang Red, Luoyang Red, Taiyuan Red, Zhihong, Huhong, Jinpaohong, Yipin Zhuhong, Zuiyangju, Shengdan Furnace, Zhusha Lei, Zhaofen, Weichai, Gejin Purple, and the ladies' makeup. Yao Huang, Lan Tianyu, Er Qiao et al. Planting containers should be large and deep. Peony is a deep-rooted plant with fleshy roots, and cannot be planted in ordinary flowerpots. Specially-made straight-fired clay pots with a diameter of more than 35 cm and a depth of more than 40 cm should be used. If glazed pots, porcelain pots or plastic pots are used, sand nets must be used to cushion the drainage holes of the pelvic floor, and then 5 cm of charcoal or honeycombed coal coarse slag should be used as the water filtration layer. Planting time According to the growth pattern of peony “spring buds, autumn hair roots, summer beaks, and winter dormancy”, it is most suitable for the south to be planted in autumn (late September) to early winter (in early November). The warmth at this time is conducive to the healing of root wounds, new roots can be grown, and the spring can be normal flowering. Prematurely, the plants have not yet completely defoliated, the accumulation of nutrients in the body is insufficient, the flower bud differentiation has not yet been completed, and the temperature has gradually decreased, which will seriously affect the growth and flowering of Hunchun, and even cause the immature flower buds to die. Late, because the temperature is low, it is not conducive to the recovery of the root system, and the survival rate is low. It is best to choose plants older than 3 years old. If the upper basin is not fully detached, it needs to be cut off and leaves the buds to protect the bud. The matrix should be loose, breathable, fertile and well drained. The pH should be between 7 and 8, and strong alkali, strong acid and cohesive soil should be avoided. The basin soil is prepared according to different requirements of the upper and lower layers. The upper layer is vegetable garden soil (or humus soil, the same below) 50%, coal ash slag 30%, plant ash 10%, and composting 10%. The underlying soil is 50% vegetable garden soil, 30% crude river sand, and 20% miscellaneous manure soil, plus a small amount of sulfur powder. When planting, first cut off the disease, dead branches and diseased roots, cut and apply grass ash, then dry the roots for 1 to 2 days to make them evenly distributed in the basin, fill in the layers of soil first, and then fill in the upper layer of soil. Drench the water and put it in a shaded and ventilated place. Then wait for the seedlings to move to the sun for routine care. Day-to-day management 1. Fix stocks, take buds, eliminate buds, and pruning should be timely. After the beginning of spring, germination begins to sprout. At this time, the weather is suitable. The speed of sprouting and growing is often faster and faster than that of the north. The stocks and buds must keep up. Fixing stocks is to determine the number of stocks left by the plants. In general, each pot will retain 3 to 5 strands that grow robustly and distribute evenly (for example, large pots can retain several shares). Immediately after taking the stock, take buds and cut off all the weak axillary buds that are useless and unable to open a good flower that will only consume nutrients. In particular, the short branches that occur at the junction of roots and stems must be cut off. Pruning emphasizes on the lower part. This is the saying in the old saying, "The beginning of medicine, Peony pedicure." Fixing and taking buds are usually done before and after convulsions. After budding, cut small buds of Mi-sheng, leaving 1 to 2 sturdy buds on each branch, and the peony is gradually opened up before and after the Qingming period. Immediately after the flowers are cut, the peduncle leaves are cut off to prevent them from becoming seeded. The main purpose is to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, to cultivate robust plants and to bloom in the current year and the following year, and to accumulate enough nutrients. 2. In line with the principle of “concentration in winter, light in the spring and autumn, and thin in the summer”, rational fertilization is adopted. "Peony is most afraid of the poor in the fetus" explains the characteristics of peony. Due to the relatively slow growth, there is only one peak of growth in one year, and it is not appropriate to use large-scale fertilizers in quick succession. Slow-acting organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers should be the mainstay. A minimum of three times a year: the first time to promote flower fat, in the early March, very helpful for the flowering of the year; the second time after the flower to thank, to supplement the flowering consumption of nutrients, the number of jujube blooms and the quality of the decision The third time in the late autumn and early winter, at this time, we should seize the favorable opportunity for the “October Spring Festival” temperature rise and the underground roots to continue to grow, and apply mature fertilizers, fish fats, dried cakes, and bone meal. Pots and soils are loosened, and hair, fine egg shells, animal bones, etc. are buried near the roots of the pots, causing them to decay for long-term absorption. This fertilization not only supplements nutrients throughout the year, but also promotes fullness of flower buds, laying the foundation for the growth of the next year. In these three fertilizations, depending on the growth conditions, 0.1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus rice vinegar solution was sprayed on the leaves as appropriate, and the top dressing was performed. In the rainy season, one to two times of ferrous sulphate powder can be applied to the pots, about 50 grams per pot. 3. Strictly prevent water accumulation in the basin. "Peony is afraid of wet feet." In the summer in southern China, heavy rain often occurs in the basin. Water in the basin can easily accumulate water. Severe meat roots can rot and plants die. In order to prevent water accumulation in the basin, the following measures can be taken: insert 2 to 4 vent pipes with thickness in the pot to increase the oxygen in the pot soil; in case of continuous heavy rain, the pots can be temporarily moved to the rain Place two bricks or small planks under the bottom of the flowerpot. It is better to use several measures in combination. 4. Put the pots in the coldest place in winter. The winter in the south is higher than the temperature in the north. This is the biggest obstacle to flowering. Because “Peony does not freeze without blooming”, it must be kept in the coldest and most ventilated place in the area. Peony is prone to diseases and pests. Common brown spot and root rot occur in June-August. In the early stages of brown spot, yellow-green spots appeared on the leaves and gradually expanded to form brown and dark brown spots. May spray 40% carbendazim 800 times in May to prevent. At the time of onset, it was sprayed with Bordeaux fluid or 500 times of Zeisin zinc and sprayed 4 to 5 times. During the bud formation period, spray 75% Dakkoning WP 600 times or 50% carbendazim WP 700 times. Root rot damages roots and roots, causing black rot and severe death. When planting, 500-800 times of copper sulfate or 500 times of pentachlorobenzene solution is used to coat the disease, and carbofuran can also be buried in the pot soil, and the preventive effect is obvious. The pests are mainly cotton borer scale insects. They can take 50 ml of vinegar (about 1 small wine bottle), put the cotton balls in the wet, and gently rub on the leaves to wipe off the scale insects sticking to the leaves. Two times a year, not only effective in the current year, the pests will be significantly reduced the following year. It can also be painted with lime sulfur before the winter or early spring leaves, can also be manually scraped.

Bean Polishing Machine

Bean Polishing Machine is used to remove dust or soil from round beans by friction of cloth in the polishing chamber.

Our polishing chamber length is 3meter, which is the longest design in China.

Its cloth are strong but soft, which can polish beans very gently and has lower broken rate than using canvas.

We also also install dust collection system for the bean polishing machine, to collect dust and light impurities to keep working environment clean.

The Bean Polisher machine can be used for kidney bean, green mung bean, soybean, black bean etc.


bean polisher

The cloth is soft but strong.



bean polishing machine

green bean polisher

The Bean Polishing Machine has half screen. Normally the top half screen is with round hole 2mm. the bottom half screen may be changed based on diameter of beans, to make sure the beans will not leak from screens, and small impurities can come out from screens.



Specification of Bean Polishing Machine

Model

Capacity(t/h)

Power(kw/h)

Dimension(L*W*H mm)

Weight(kg)

5PJ-3

3

4.37

2000*600*1300

250

5PJ-5

5

5.37

3000*700*1500

450

 

FAQ:

1.         How about payment terms?

Usually is 30%TT in advance, balance 70%TT before shipment. We also accept L/C at sight, Paypal, West Union, Money Gram etc.

2.       How long is the delivery time?

15 days after payment

3.       How about packaging?

We will pack machine into plywood box if ship by LCL. If ship by FCL, we will coat machine with plastic film and fixed well by belt fastener, strong iron wire and steel wedge etc.

4.       Is there any warranty?

Warranty is 1 year.

5.       Installation and commission?

We can send engineer to help installation and commissioning, but you should pay for visa, air tickets, salary and arrange food and hotel when our engineer in your country.

6.       Do you have some videos that will help us on assemble or run the machines?

Yes, we have videos on how to assemble and use our machines, will send you a CD when ship the machine to you.





Bean Polishing Machine

Bean Polishing Machine,Bean Polisher,Green Bean Polisher,Beans Polishing Cleaning Machine

SHIJIAZHUANG SYNMEC INTERNATIONAL TRADING LIMITED , http://www.seedgraincleaner.com