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Green feed feed cattle three attention
In summer and autumn, green forage thrives and comes in a wide range of colors. These feeds are not only vibrant in color, but also fresh, juicy, and easy to digest. More importantly, they are rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins, and essential minerals, making them an excellent choice for feeding beef cattle. However, while green forage is beneficial, improper use can lead to various issues during cattle rearing. Here are three key concerns when using green feed for cattle:
First, avoid relying solely on green forage. Although it's a crucial component in the diet of fattening cattle, it contains a high water content and low dry matter. Feeding only green forage—especially during the later stages of fattening—can make the cattle feel full, but it may not provide enough energy to support muscle growth and fat deposition. To enhance the fattening effect, it's important to supplement with dry grass, grains (such as corn or sorghum), and protein sources like soybean meal or peanut cake.
Second, be cautious of nitrite and hydrocyanic acid poisoning. Certain leafy greens, such as radish or cabbage leaves, can accumulate nitrates. When these are consumed by cattle, the nitrates can be converted into nitrites in the rumen, leading to poisoning. Additionally, feeding young corn or sorghum shoots, flax leaves, or other plants containing cyanogenic glycosides can result in the production of hydrogen cyanide in the digestive system, which is toxic to cattle.
Third, limit the amount of young legumes fed to cattle. While legumes are highly nutritious, containing high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals, they also contain saponins, especially when young. If consumed in large quantities, these saponins can cause excessive foam formation in the rumen, potentially leading to bloat—a serious condition that can be fatal if not treated promptly.
By being mindful of these factors, farmers can safely and effectively incorporate green forage into their cattle feeding programs, ensuring both health and productivity.