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Culture techniques of the yellow-edge shell turtle
The yellow-rimmed shell turtle, also known as *Mauremys sinensis*, holds significant economic value due to its medicinal and ornamental properties. Its meat is tender, flavorful, and believed to have nourishing effects, including balancing yin and yang, detoxifying the body, and even offering anti-cancer benefits. As a result, it has become one of the most sought-after species for health and wellness purposes. In China, medical professionals use this turtle to produce traditional remedies such as broken plate turtles and broken plate injections, which are effective in treating conditions like tuberculosis, herpes hemorrhage, and chemotherapy-induced leukopenia.
Beyond its medicinal use, the yellow-rimmed shell turtle is highly valued for its attractive appearance and gentle nature, making it a popular pet among turtle enthusiasts. Due to its high demand, wild populations have drastically declined over the years, leading to a sharp increase in prices—rising from 180 yuan per kilogram in 1995 to between 450 and 550 yuan today. This growing scarcity has made artificial breeding an increasingly promising industry with strong market potential.
Morphologically, the yellow-rimmed shell turtle stands out with its high carapace, which can be nearly half the length of its body. The head is olive-green with a distinctive yellow "U"-shaped mark behind the eyes, and the plastron is dark brown with a flexible ligament connecting it to the shell. Males can be distinguished by their longer tails and more pointed shells, while females tend to have broader backs and shorter tails.
In terms of behavior, these turtles are semi-aquatic and prefer habitats with both land and shallow water areas. They are generally shy but not aggressive, often found hiding under rocks or in caves. During warmer months, they are more active during the day, while in hotter periods, they tend to be nocturnal. They hibernate when temperatures drop below 10°C, typically from December to March. Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of small fish, insects, fruits, and vegetables. Proper feeding and habitat management are essential for successful captive breeding.
Turtle ponds should be designed with both land and water sections, allowing them to bask, swim, and hide. A sandy area is ideal for nesting, and regular cleaning and water changes are necessary to maintain hygiene. During summer, shade structures help keep the environment cool, while in winter, soft bedding like sand or straw provides suitable hibernation conditions.
Breeding occurs from mid-April to mid-October, with females laying 2–4 eggs at a time. Eggs are laid in loose soil and incubated artificially in a controlled environment with proper temperature and humidity. Disease prevention is crucial, and maintaining clean living conditions along with adding antibiotics to feed can help avoid common issues like diarrhea.
With its unique characteristics and growing demand, the yellow-rimmed shell turtle continues to be a valuable species both in the wild and in captivity. As conservation efforts and breeding techniques improve, its future looks increasingly secure.