Antipyretic:
Something that
reduces fever or quells it.
There are 3 classes
of antipyretic medications that are sold OTC (over-the-counter) without
prescription:
Salicylates --
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), choline salicylate (Arthropan), magnesium
salicylate (Arthriten), and sodium salicylate (Scot-Tussin Original);
Acetaminophen
(Tylenol); and
Nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) -- ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Naprosyn,
Aleve), and ketoprofen.
From anti-,
against + the Greek pyretos, fever from pyr, fire. The same root gives rise to
pyrexia, a medical term for fever.
Antipyretic, from
the Greek anti, against, and pyreticus, pertaining to fever, are substances
that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a
prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the
temperature, resulting in a reduction in fever.
Most antipyretic
medications have other purposes. The most common antipyretics in the United
States are ibuprofen and aspirin, which are used primarily as pain relievers.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are antipyretic,
anti-inflammatory, and pain relievers.
Pain-killer:
Painkiller is any
member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain.
Analgesic drugs
act in various ways on the peripheral and central nervous systems. They are
distinct from anesthetics, which reversibly eliminate sensation. Analgesics
include paracetamol (known in North America as acetaminophen or simply APAP),
the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as the salicylates, and
opioid drugs such as morphine and oxycodone.
In choosing
analgesics, the severity and response to other medication determines the choice
of agent; the World Health Organization (WHO) pain ladder specifies mild
analgesics as its first step.
Analgesic choice
is also determined by the type of pain: For neuropathic pain, traditional analgesics
are less effective, and there is often benefit from classes of drugs that are
not normally considered analgesics, such as tricyclic antidepressants and
anticonvulsants.
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Application of grape slag in pig feed
The grape residue after grape wine is a good feed for pigs and can be used instead of cornmeal to feed pigs. According to the scientific determination, in each kilogram of grape dreg dry matter, it contains 5.7 MJ of digestive energy, 86 g of digestible protein, 13.2% of crude protein, 13.2% of crude fat, 29.4% of crude fiber, 0.67% of calcium, and 0.32% of phosphorus. Contains multiple vitamins and trace elements. Compared with every kilogram of corn, digestible protein can generally be 32 grams more, 3.7% more crude protein, 0.65% more calcium, more than 0.09% phosphorus, lysine more than 1.57%. Therefore, in the current situation where the price of corn is going up, it is indeed a good idea to use inexpensive grape slag instead of cornmeal to feed pigs. To feed pigs with grape slag, it is best to dry the grape stalks into dried grape stalks, and crush the crushed grape slag, and replace them with cornmeal to make a mixed feed. The percentage of the mixed feed is generally 10%-20. %, if the proportion is large, you need to feed the appropriate amount of green juice feed. In a pig farm experiment, in the mixed feed, about 15% of the dried powder of grape slag was used instead of corn powder to feed the pig. The pigs slaughtered on each head can save about 50 kilograms of corn on average and reduce the cost by about 20 yuan.