Seasonal red pomegranate cultivation techniques
Four seasons red pomegranate long, many results. When it is ripe, the skin peels and reveals pearl-like garnets, which are crystal clear, fruity and sweet, and have the effect of eliminating fluid. The leaves are long and narrow, and the leaves are glossy and glossy with high ornamental value. The plant has strong adaptability, does not select soil quality, and resists adverse drought. It is suitable for planting in all regions of the country from north to south. The greatest advantage is that it can be planted in the same year as it was in the same year and grows year after year. The flowering results of the four seasons are constant. In contrast, the traditional pomegranate Not so strange. The cultivation techniques are described as follows: 1. Seedlings are grown for more than two years old. The seeds are soaked in clean, warm water at 40°C for half a day before sowing. The seeding depth is 1cm. The seedbed temperature is maintained at 25°C-30°C during the daytime and not at night. Below 15°C, the soil is moist and can emerge in 12-15 days. About 10cm high seedlings can be transplanted with soil. Second, cuttings nursery cutting time is spring. Select strong branches, cut into small pieces of 20cm long, insert into the soil, deep into half of the branches, keep the soil moist, pay attention to seedbed shade, 7-10 days to take root. Third, bonsai planting transplanted in the pot on the pomegranate seedlings, to be stable after growth, the seedling height 15cm hit the tip of the flat top, so that more branches, lush trees, bonsai cultivation of the four seasons of red pomegranate, low branches, In the first year or two, the plant height is about 30cm, and the lateral stem is about 25cm. Each plant blossoms dozens of flowers at the same time. The fruit weight is only 30g-50g, which has a high ornamental value. Fourth, open field planting rows, spacing 60cm60cm, January-February incubation and flowering in autumn of the year results in May, April sowing bloom in June, summer sowing in late autumn flowers. More than three years of pomegranate plant height 60cm to 80cm, lateral stem 50cm to 60cm. Nearly a hundred flowers per plant at the same time, the largest single fruit weight 150g, more than three years of age into the high-yield period, the four seasons of fruit production every day. Five, management points Four seasons red pomegranate for male and female plants self-pollination, seedling flowers due to imperfect flower development, the result rate is low, the selection of flower organs perfect ovary development of flowers, in the sunny days 11-14 with a clean brush to decorate flowers Xenon-assisted pollination is also reliable for pollinating insects such as bees. Due to the bitter taste of rhizomes and leaves, there are few pests and diseases. The main insect pests are red spiders and ants. They can be sprayed with pesticides (applied according to the instructions for use of pesticides). Pomegranate does not choose soil quality, sandy loam, clay loamy soil and calcareous loam can be good, fertile and well-drained loam is better, too much watering is easy to drop flowers and fruit, avoid water; roots long-term waterlogging that is dead and dead, usually on the root After seeing it, watering is done again, and the speed is set at the speed. Pomegranate hi NPK multi-element fertilizer, usually cooked with livestock and poultry or bean cake dregs, 10cm-15cm from the root excavation digging. Four seasons of red pomegranates can be wintered outdoors in the areas south of the Yellow River; in the areas north of the Yellow River, they must be moved into greenhouses or covered for protection and wintering. Sixth, harvesting seeds Four seasons red pomegranate fruit of the year and two years old are not large, the germ is not mature enough, can not be used for seed production, more than three years of age required to produce the fruits of the fruit. The fruit is cracked, the seeds in the fruit are peeled off, dried and stored in a dry place with no smoke and no pungent odor. The seeds have a bud potential of one year, and the newly harvested seeds have a high germination rate.