Millet high quality and high yield cultivation plan

Scientific planning, rational distribution, and key development follow the principle of proper cultivation. Millet production in our province is divided into four climate and geography ecological zones and ten cultivated ecological subzones.

(1) Spring sowing and late-maturing area: It mainly includes Luding, Taiyuan Basin, Shangdang Basin and the edge of the hilly area, and the southern section of the Loess Plateau on the western side of Luliang. This area is the production area of ​​the province's high-quality merchandise millet. According to the ecological characteristics can be divided into three ecological sub-regions. The Shangdang basin area includes counties and cities such as Changzhi, Yucheng, Wuxiang, Jixian, Tunliu, Changzi, Yi, Gaoping, Yishui (north), and Lingchuan (western). The main varieties are Jingu No. 27, Jinu No. 21 and Jingu No. 30, with Huangzhou and Jinu No. 16 and No. 28 Jinu. The Luding and Jinzhong basin areas mainly include Zhangzhou, Dingxiang, Yuanping, Yuci, Taigu, Xiangyang, Xiaoyi and other counties and cities. The main push varieties are Jingu No. 21 and Jingu No. 30 with Jin No. 29. The Loess Plateau in southwest Shanxi includes Yonghe, Daixi, Daning, Xiangning, Jixian, Lishi, and Liulin, and the main pusher is Jingu No. 21, with Jinu No. 27, Jinu No. 28, and Jinu No. 16 .

(b) The spring planting areas include the northern section of the north side of Luliang, the northern section of Taiyue Mountain, and the middle section of the Taihang Mountains. The area is divided into two sub-regions of cultivated ecology. Jindongshan area contains Pingshun, Huguan, Wuyuan, Lishe, Lixian and Daixian. The district mainly pushes Jinu No. 29, Jinu No. 21 and Jinu No. 20, with Jinu No. 16 and Jinuu No. 27. Jinxi Loess Plateau area includes Han County, Shilou, Puxian, Linxian and Xing County. Jingu No. 21 and Jingu No. 29 are the main pushers, and Jin No. 28 is matched.

(3) Early sowing area in spring This area contains three sub-regions in northwest Shanxi and Yanbei Basin, and it can be further divided into three sub-regions for cultivation. The northwestern Shanxi high-cold areas include Youyu, Zuoyun, Pinglu, Wuzhai, Shenchi, and Qiang counties. The main promotion varieties are Zhang Chunyi, Dong Liang Liang, and Pearl Yellow. Yanbei Basin includes Datong and Pingchuan County. The main push varieties are Jinu 25, Jinu 23, Jinu 31, Dongfangliang. The Luliang and Taihang high mountain areas include Wutai (excluding Wutai Mountain), Shouyang, Zuoquan, Heshun, and Mausoleum in the north and west of Ningwu, Jingxian, Jingle, Loufan, Fangshan, Zhongyang, Jiaokou, and the Taihang Mountain area in the east. In the hilly areas in the Sichuan and other counties, the varieties used are the same as above.

(4) Due to the influence of the quality of the reconstructed millet, it is not appropriate to develop the millet in a large area. The area includes two ecological sub-regions. Jinnan District includes the counties (cities) of Pingchuan in Linyi, Yuncheng, and Yangcheng. The main push type is Jinu No. 21, with Jin No. 29. The Chungnam Valley Interlaced Area in the middle and southern parts includes Pingchuan counties in Jinzhong and Luliang, counties in Yangquan, Jixian, Fushan and Zezhou, and two counties in southern Surabaya, Licheng and Pinghe in the Weihe River Valley. Promotion Jin No. 29, Pearl Yellow and so on.

Key Measures for Producing High Quality and High Yield Millet

(1) Do a good job in the construction of production bases, demonstrate and popularize high-quality and high-productivity comprehensive supporting technologies by taking various forms and multiple channels, reforming mechanisms, increasing investment, and building a good production base. On the one hand, standardize and promote the comprehensive optimization of millet cultivation techniques. Produce high-quality and high-yielding millet, and on the other hand, actively promote the contract, orders and agriculture among enterprises, bases and farmers, and provide stable, high-quality and stable raw materials for processing enterprises.

(2) To implement “seed engineering” to ensure the quality of good varieties first of all to do a good job in the purification and rejuvenation of various fine varieties; secondly, to pay attention to the breeding, introduction, and promotion of new varieties, with particular emphasis on having nutrition and health care. The breeding, introduction, demonstration, and promotion of special functional varieties; the third is to actively tap, rescue, protect, and expand the traditional germplasm resources; the fourth is to increase the ratio of excellent seed collection, coating, and coverage.

(3) Fine soil preparation, appropriate sowing, reasonable fertilization, scientific management, and improvement of product quality rate sowing in appropriate period is the key to nurturing strong seedlings and ensuring high yield and quality of millet; scientific fertilization, application of autumn fertilizer, seed fertilizer, and more farms Fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, adding foliar fertilizer, reducing foliar fertilizer, and increasing rice output rate are important links for increasing millet yield and quality rate; Scientific management, timely cultivating, promoting control and combining pest control and pest control are important guarantees for high-quality millet production. In addition, we must pay attention to the choice of land and land.

(4) Vigorously promote the technology of plastic film covering, increase the quality of the film, and increase the efficiency of planting. Various regions should choose appropriate mulching patterns to conduct experiments, demonstrations and promotion. By increasing the production per unit area and improving the product quality, the effect of increasing production and income can be achieved.

Key points of cultivation techniques in various climatic and geographic areas

(A) spring broadcast late mature area

1. Autumn cultivating and storage. Deep cultivation in the autumn is the key measure to preserve seedlings and seedlings in the spring.

2. Reasonable fertilization. To produce 250-300 kilograms per mu, it is necessary to use 3,000-4,000 kilograms of organic fertilizer such as high-quality sheep and horses, 40 kilograms of ammonium bicarbonate, and 30 kilograms of superphosphate.

3. Fine soil preparation, repression and protection, ensure that the next species.

4. Suitable sowing, suppression after sowing. The suitable sowing date for the area is May 15-22.

5. Reasonably dense planting. Planting spacing is 27-40 centimeters, plant spacing is 7-10 centimeters, and 30,000-30 thousand plants are planted in Mu, and actively promote the size of planting.

6. Carefully manage and timely harvest. In the morning, the Miaobao strong seedlings, deep cultivating and strengthening the strong strains, fine management and security harvest.

(II) Spring sowing area

1. Reasonable fertilization. To produce 300 kilograms per mu, 3,000-4,000 kilograms of farmyard manure such as high quality sheep and chickens, 40 kilograms of ammonium bicarbonate, and 40 kilograms of superphosphate are required.

2. Qiu Chuang Zhuang 垡 耙耱 耙耱 耙耱 耙耱 耙耱 墒 墒 墒. To lay the foundation for spring seeding and preservation of seedlings.

3. Suitable sowing, suppression after sowing. The sowing date is appropriate from May 17 to May 23 and repression after sowing.

4. Carefully manage and timely harvest. 1-2 leaves are pressed on the tip of the sun on a sunny afternoon; the four-leaf stage is stepped on the green barley seedlings and pest control;

5. Seedlings or fixed seedlings in the leaves, and weeding and weeding; 8 ridge clear ridges; 10 leaf top-dressing deep cultivators; 20 leaf cultivators or cultivators.

6. Active demonstration and promotion of autumn ploughing and film-applied membrane side planting drought resistant and high quality cultivation techniques.

(3) Early sowing area in spring

1. Autumn tillage and fertilization. 200-250 kilograms per mu, Mushi quality farmyard fertilizer 2500-3000 kg, ammonium bicarbonate 25-30 kg, 25-30 kg of phosphate fertilizer, and autumn farming.

2. Cover film protection. After the site preparation, 70 centimeters were used to tape the film with a width of 40 centimeters.

3. Suitable sowing, reasonable dense planting. About on May 10, planting 2-32.5 million acres.

4. Fine management.

(4) The "five-early" management measures were actively implemented in the re-elevation area for the early evacuation, early sowing, early seedling settling, early fertilization, and early-middle ploughing. Harvest wheat in time after it matures. After the emergence of millet, seedlings should be set early and cultivated early to prevent shortage of seedlings. 6 - 7 leaves, early top dressing combined with deep cultivator, with acres of 10-15 kg of urea is appropriate. To prevent lodging, repression can be carried out at noon during the 4-5 leaf period.

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