Feeding Management Techniques in Fox Reproduction

The period from weaning to skin removal in foxes is known as the breeding period. During this critical time, proper feeding and management are essential for optimal growth and development. From 2 to 5 months of age, young foxes experience rapid growth and require a nutrient-rich diet to support their development. Their energy needs remain high until they reach 6 months old, after which their metabolic demands gradually decrease. If energy intake is insufficient, it can lead to stunted growth, weight loss, and dull fur. The fat content in their feed should be fresh, as oxidized fats reduce the availability of essential fatty acids, increasing the risk of yellow-lipid disease. If signs of oxidation or yellow follicles appear, the oxidized fat should be removed, or vitamin E levels in the diet should be increased. For a 25-week-old fox, to maximize nitrogen retention, the protein content in the feed should exceed 41% of the dry matter. When adult fox diets contain less than 30% digestible protein relative to metabolizable energy, young foxes may maintain normal body weight but show slower growth in body length. By around 5 to 6 months, they typically reach adult size. Young foxes have a fast metabolism and high feed efficiency, so their diet must be nutritious, clean, easy to digest, and of high quality. Feed should be provided in sufficient quantities to ensure they can eat without going hungry. During the breeding period, it's important to supplement with inorganic salts, vitamins (A, B1, B2, C), trace elements, yeast powder, and sodium selenite to prevent nutritional deficiencies. Between 100 to 150 days after birth, young foxes grow rapidly, especially in terms of bone and muscle development. The period around 2 months post-weaning is crucial for determining their final size. It’s essential to adjust feed amounts appropriately, avoiding both hunger and overfeeding. Protein intake should be maintained at over 45g per day during this summer period. As growth slows, protein can be gradually reduced, but it should never fall below 35g daily. Inadequate protein or poor nutrition during this phase can permanently affect the fox’s height and overall structure. Missing this window means even the best feed will not produce a tall, lean fox—only a short, stocky one.

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