Application Effect and Technical Points of Direct Film Rice

The rice film-covered direct-seeding cultivation technology is an efficient technology for water saving, saving, labor saving, provincial investment, and production increase. It is also a light-weight cultivation technology that reduces technical links and reduces labor intensity. This technology has “an early morning, a two-free, The salient features of the three provinces and four advances are prominent in that the early maturity period is about 10 days, eliminating the need for childbirth and breeding, 7 acres of labor savings, more than 70% saving in water, and saving on breeding materials (membrane, seed, fertilizer). , etc., input 40 yuan, more than 30% increase in conventional production than the cultivation, rice production than the mulching rice transplant 5-10% increase in revenue savings of about 340 yuan. The key results of demonstration and cultivation techniques for film-seeded rice in our county in recent years are summarized as follows: I. Outstanding features and implementation results. 1, strong potency, effective ear and more. According to survey and acceptance, live-breeding rice individuals have strong growth potential, strong tillering, high effective mussel height, and 31.5 live seedlings, which are 0.5 and 6.5 more than those of transplanting mulching rice and conventional rice, respectively. 18.9 were increased by 1.1 and 4.47 compared with transplanted mulching rice and conventional rice, respectively. 2, significant increase in temperature, maturity earlier. The test results show that the ripening period is generally earlier than that of conventional cultivation due to the effect of mulch film heating. According to investigation and statistics, the whole growth period of live plastic film rice is 157 days, which matures 3 days and 13 days earlier than transplanted mulching rice and conventional rice. 3, strong resistance, high yield. Due to the warming effect of the mulching film, the rice's ability to resist low temperatures was enhanced, and the seed setting rate was increased, which promoted the overall increase in production and income. According to survey and acceptance, the seed-filling rate of direct mulching rice was 0.5 and 3.5 percentage points higher than that of mulching rice and conventional rice, and the yield per mu was 45 kg and 187 kg, respectively, an increase of 8.3% and 34.4% compared with direct-seeded rice and conventional rice. For example, the high yield demonstration of Chiang Ka Pak yielded a maximum of 640.7 kg per mu and a minimum of 559.3 kg with an average of 602.8 kg. Wang Fangze, a villager in the town of Wangzheng, Mingyou 02, had 640.7 kg of live-rice per mu, which was 1 mu of that planted by Lin Tian Wang Fangyun. Excellent 63 increased by 100.9 kilograms by 18.7%; the villagers of Black Gou Village Huang Chaoqian planted 2.5 acres of gold-produced 63-mu production of 582.9 kilograms, an increase of 117.9 kilograms, or 25.4%, compared with the 465 kilograms of the same breed. Zhongfeng High-yield Demonstration Tablets produced 713.5 kilograms, which was 171 kilograms more than the conventional cultivated acres, which increased by 31.5%. The town's cool group of three villagers Liu Renhe planted the 287 acres of average yield of 890.5 kilograms. 63 acres of flat yield 797.5 kg. Second, the cultivation techniques. In addition to sandy soil, infiltration and non-drainable low-lying fields, the other mulching blocks are suitable for planting promotion. It is not only suitable for cold flooding fields and muddy fields in Pingba Lake Area, but also suitable for mid-alpine Shanyin fields, dry soils next to fields, and high-cold fields; especially for water-saving in arid and dry areas, warming in cold and cold temperatures, and more labor in fields. The best effect was achieved in the less area. The key technology: 1, fine field, scientific fertilization. Spread evenly cooked farmyard fertilizers before the whole field, remove the hard objects such as stones and straw in the mud, and then irrigate them with water. The quality of the whole field is required to reach the balance of mud and mud, in order to improve the quality of the cover film; on the fertilization, scientific formulas should be used to apply a full-layer formula fertilization, reapply base fertilizer, apply more farmyard fertilizer, and increase slow-effect fertilizer. The average medium-fertilizer plots shall have 50 kg of nitrogen, 25 kg of superphosphate, and 5 kg of potassium chloride. They should be spread evenly after the retreat. 2. The "three ditch" facilities are suitable for drainage and irrigation. One needs to deepen up the ditch, requiring a width of 1.2 feet and a depth of 1.2-1.5 feet. Secondly, to open a good ditch, generally open a drainage gutter with a width of 1 foot and a depth of 1-1.2 feet in Tian Zhengzhong; Ditch, generally wide and deep in 0.8 feet is appropriate. There is water in the ditch, the surface of the car is free of water, and the standard of drainage and irrigation is smooth. 3, standard car, strict membrane. The film thickness of the film used in our county is 0.005cm thick and 1.7m wide. After the ditching of the flat box, the method of rolling the film is used to cover it, and the mud is immersed 3~5cm around the edge of the membrane, and the mud is tightly adhered and smoothed. 4, specifications punch, germination sowing. Two to three days after the film was covered, the ground temperature was raised to 12°C. Density should be determined according to soil fertility, soil fertility, organic matter content is high, clay type and low mountain flat dam area, select the 57-inch density, acres broadcast 17,000 points; poor soil fertility, shallow soil and medium-high mountains should use 47-inch density , Mu sowing 21,000 points. In the cover film at the same time do a good grasp of soaking germination, when the buds reach half the length of the grain, each hole sowing Bud 2 - 3, and then cover a small amount of fine soil or humus cover species. Seeding the rest of the bud valley should find another field block to raise seedlings in preparation for use. Immediately after the needles are seedlings, check the seedlings to make up for the deficiency and ensure that the Miao Qi Miao whole. 5, fine field tube attention to film. The main management of the field pipe is mainly the wet management, and the water in the ditch is practically achieved. The surface of the car is free of water. In order to maintain the moistness of the car face film, the water level is defined. During the breeding period, the number of fields should be reduced as much as possible to prevent membrane breakage and reduce the effects of heat preservation, moisturizing, fertilizer retention and herbicide elimination. 6, scientific promotion, control of pests. Mulching rice due to warming effect, rapid nutrient decomposition, rapid growth of seedlings, easy to cause prosperous early, premature aging phenomenon, it is necessary to seriously implement the stability of health technology, early for Wangchang field, when the low number of acres of stalks to achieve 250,000, when the mountains reach 300,000 or so, it is necessary to timely drain the field to control the earthworms. For the defertilizer fields, the light mu sprays 3-4% urea fertilizer solution 80 kg, and the heavy ones flood the membrane with 4 cm deep water, and then sprinkle the mud. Application of urea 4-5 kg, let the water naturally dry. At the same time, during the growing period, we must pay close attention to the changing laws of pests and diseases, choose pesticides on the road, and effectively prevent and treat diseases and pests in time. 7, timely harvest, remove residual film. During the ripening period of rice, it is necessary to drain the field in time to facilitate harvesting. When harvesting, it is necessary to keep low-level crops to facilitate the complete removal of waste film and prevent soil contamination.

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