Adzuki Bean High Yield Management Method

In accordance with local conditions, it is necessary to supplement the plant fertilizer. In the traditional planting industry, adzuki beans are generally planted on a barren ground, and the yield is very low. The new generation of adzuki bean hybrids has high yield, large grain size, erectness, lodging resistance, and high potential for yield increase. It also has a higher requirement for soil water and fertilizer conditions. Therefore, one or more of the following situations should pay attention to the bud supplementation. First, there is no medium-low-land fertilizing field block before sowing; second is a weak fertility with a small amount of base fertilizer; the third is a weakly seedling-to-bead stage where the flowering period is not expected to seal ridges; and the fourth is general planting of large-scale fertility. Grain varieties. Fertilizer can be applied nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound fertilizer or diammonium phosphate 10 ~ 15 kg / mu. Except for sand and wasteland, general urea should not be applied alone in later periods to prevent late-maturing lust. Fertilization is better with deep cover soil. In addition, the red beans avoid water accumulation, so they should be drained, cultivating loose soil, and spraying foliar fertilizer to ensure photosynthesis and promote growth.
In the rainy season, weeds, weeds, and weeds are susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew. Can be used 50% carbendazim 1000 times spray; also available thiophanate, benzene and other control. The main pests of adzuki bean pods are cotton bollworm, borer, bean worm and bean pod disease. Available 40% omethoate 1000 ~ 1500 times solution, dichlorvos 1000 ~ 1500 times liquid, 20 ~ 25 kg liquid per mu control. M. edodes worms occur earlier, should be observed more, early detection and prevention, treatment every 5 to 6 days, continuous treatment of 2 or 3 times, different algebra, different ages of insects are eliminated, or if you wait until a large number When the leaves are bitten and a large number of buds are cut off, the yield is seriously affected. For larger plots of land, the masses generally use herbicides to control weeds before and after seeding, but generally the herbicides have little effect on purslane, grayish green leeches, and red twigs. A large number of weeds such as gums can be sprayed with 50 grams/mu of zirconia.
Application of trace fertilizers and hormones The application of 2% to 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution during the middle and later stages of adzuki bean can significantly increase the grain weight, and increase the yield and income. For large areas of yellow leaves, iron-deficient land can be used 400 times the appropriate Tieling prevention and treatment; flowering and sowing period of molybdenum amine spraying, zinc sulfate and other trace elements also have the effect of increasing production. The application of trace fertilizer can be carried out at the same time in the middle and late stages. For the years with heavy rainfall or grape and semi-vine varieties, 0.2% of the long-term solution can be sprayed at the blooming stage to delay the growth of the stem and promote the 0.2% of the nutrients. Solution to slow stem growth and promote nutrient transfer to reproductive organs. Late-stage greediness and late-maturing plots can be sprayed with ethephon solution, which is conducive to grain maturation and harvest threshing.

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