Analysis of cattle and sheep breeding benefits

**Benefit Analysis of Improved Cattle Feeding** If you purchase Luxi cattle or crossbred beef cattle, it is recommended to start the estrus cycle at 10 months of age, and each cow can give birth to 10 calves within 10 months after breeding. If you buy Luxi cattle or hybrid beef cattle between May and June, the price per cow ranges from 1,000 to 1,300 yuan. A mature cow weighing 400–500 kg is expected to sell for over 2,800 yuan in the next 3–5 years, according to experts from the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture. This means a net profit of more than 1,500 yuan per cow. **Management and Profit Analysis of Beef Cattle** During the rearing period, each cow needs 5–8 kg of corn stalks daily, along with a small amount of vinasse or other weeds. It also requires 3–5 kg of finely ground feed, which should consist of 60% corn flour, 30% wheat bran, and 10% optional supplements like soybean meal, cottonseed cake, or rapeseed cake. For 30 cows, a salt supplement is needed daily, and the barn should be disinfected weekly as part of disease prevention. After entering the barn, deworming should be done once every week, with two treatments spaced four days apart. During the fattening phase, each cow needs 8–12 kg of grass and 5–8 kg of concentrate daily. After dressing, the requirement increases to 12–15 kg of grass and 8–10 kg of concentrate, with 30% green grass included. To raise a calf weighing around 300 pounds, an investment of 900–1,200 yuan is required. The monthly cost includes about 300 jin of grass (around 30 yuan), 240 jin of concentrate (about 150 yuan), and 30 yuan for disease prevention and salt. For 200 cows, two breeders are needed, along with two workers for feeding and management. With a monthly wage of 600 yuan per worker, the total wage for six months would be 14,400 yuan, averaging 80 yuan per cow. On average, a cow can gain 120 jin per month, totaling 720 jin in six months. Adding this to the initial 300 jin, the total weight reaches over 1,000 jin. The cost per cow includes: 1,200 yuan for initial investment, 100 yuan for transportation and quarantine, 100 yuan for labor, 1,100 yuan for feed, and 200 yuan for disease prevention, totaling 2,700–2,900 yuan. After raising for six months, a cow weighing 1,000 jin can be sold for about 4,400 yuan. Subtracting the total cost of 2,700–2,900 yuan, the net profit is 1,500–1,700 yuan, which is quite profitable even under poor management. The return on half a year’s feeding is not less than 1,300 yuan. **Benefit Analysis of Boer Goats** Boer goats are known for their high reproduction rate. A purebred Boer goat can have 2–3 litters per year, with 2–3 kids per litter. In April, a Boer goat costs around 500 yuan, while three goats cost about 1,500 yuan. With two litters, the revenue could reach 3,000 yuan. Even after subtracting feed costs, the profit is estimated to be between 2,000 and 2,500 yuan. The benefits increase significantly when raising second- or third-generation Boer goats. **Economic Benefits of Dairy Cows** A two-year-old dairy cow that produces milk can yield 40 kg per day. After excluding the 3-month dry period, the annual milk production period is 270 days. At a minimum milk price of 0.70 yuan per jin, the annual milk income is 7,560 yuan. After deducting feed costs of 2,500 yuan, the net profit per cow is 5,000 yuan. Additionally, calves produced by the cow add further income, making dairy farming a good option for farmers and laid-off workers. **Benefit Analysis of Small-Tailed Han Sheep** Small-Tailed Han sheep, known as "Super Sheep" and "National Treasure," are a popular breed in China. They mature early, with females able to breed at 6 months old. They grow quickly, gaining 7.5–10 kg per month. Female lambs can weigh 30–35 kg at 4 months, while males can reach 35–50 kg. Their lambing rate is high, with 2–3 litters per year, each producing 3–5 lambs. Adult rams can weigh up to 180 kg, and the slaughter rate is 52%, with a meat yield of 40%. These sheep are easy to manage, adaptable, and well-suited for small-scale farmers. The economic benefits include a net income of 1,500 yuan per year if a ewe produces 6 lambs annually. Each lamb, raised for 80–90 days, can be sold for 380 yuan at 7.6 yuan per kg. The feed cost is about 0.6 yuan per day, with a total cost of 72 yuan over 120 days. This results in a profit of 308 yuan per lamb. For the ewe, the annual profit is approximately 1,548 yuan, making it a highly profitable livestock project.

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