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Aquatic biological proliferation management regulations
**Regulations on the Management of Aquatic Biodiversity Proliferation and Release**
The Regulations on the Management of Aquatic Biodiversity Proliferation and Release were approved at the 4th Executive Meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture on March 20, 2009, and are hereby issued to take effect from May 1, 2009.
Minister: Sun Zhengcai
March 24, 2009
These regulations aim to regulate the release and proliferation of aquatic organisms, promote the scientific conservation of aquatic biological resources, ensure ecological and biological safety, and support the sustainable development of fisheries. They are formulated in accordance with the Fisheries Law and the Wildlife Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China.
Article 2 defines the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms as activities involving the artificial release of live species such as broodstock and seedlings into public waters like oceans, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs through methods such as releasing, transplanting, or drilling.
Article 3 applies these regulations to all aquatic areas under the jurisdiction of the People’s Republic of China.
Article 4 states that the Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for managing and overseeing the proliferation and release of aquatic life nationwide. Local fishery administrative departments at or above the county level are tasked with organizing, coordinating, and supervising these activities within their respective regions.
Article 5 emphasizes the need for increased investment in aquatic resource conservation, encouraging social funding to support these efforts. Special funds must be used transparently, and any use of social funds should be disclosed to the public and contributors.
Article 6 requires local fishery departments to raise public awareness about the importance of conserving aquatic biodiversity and protecting the environment through education and outreach.
Article 7 encourages participation from various sectors, including units, individuals, and organizations, by offering incentives such as subsidies, donations, and volunteer opportunities. Outstanding contributors should be recognized and promoted.
Article 8 mandates that local fishery departments develop annual plans for proliferation and release and submit them for record to higher-level authorities.
Article 9 specifies that the species used for release must come from qualified production units. Economic species must be sourced from licensed aquaculture seed producers, while rare and endangered species must come from licensed wildlife breeding facilities. Procurement must follow principles of openness, fairness, and transparency.
Article 10 states that released species must be native, with seedlings being either the original species or its first generation. Any non-native species must be approved by provincial-level experts. The use of alien, hybrid, or genetically modified species is strictly prohibited.
Article 11 requires that all released aquatic organisms must pass health inspections to ensure they are disease-free and free from harmful drug residues.
Article 12 mandates that all release activities be conducted openly, with participation from fishermen, research institutions, and social organizations. The types, quantities, and specifications of the organisms to be released must be made public.
Article 13 stipulates that large-scale releases must be reported to the local fishery department 15 days in advance, including details such as type, quantity, time, and location. The department will provide necessary support if the activity complies with the regulations.
Article 14 requires that all release activities follow technical guidelines set by provincial fishery departments and adopt methods that minimize harm to the released organisms.
Article 15 allows fishery departments to establish protected zones and periods in release areas to better protect the resources and ensure the success of the program.
Article 16 calls for ongoing scientific research, monitoring, and evaluation of release activities to assess their effectiveness and make improvements where needed.
Article 17 requires local fishery departments to plan and report on annual release activities, including the quantity, method, source, and timing of releases, before November 30 each year.
Article 18 states that any violations of these regulations will be punished according to relevant laws, including the Fisheries Law and the Wildlife Protection Law.
Article 19 confirms that these regulations will take effect on May 1, 2009.