The five methods of edible mushroom aphid control

Edible fungus worms are also called bacillary worms, fungal spiders, and mushroom worms, and they are harmful to many kinds of edible fungi. Mushroom damage is caused at the beginning of the sowing of edible fungi. The hyphae of the inoculated block are first bitten, and often no mycelium germinates. Mushroom damage later causes mushroom buds to die and die. Occurrence of mushroom borer on fruiting bodies, discoloration of the damaged parts or holes, seriously affecting the yield and quality. As M. edulis is small, it is not easy to see with the naked eye, and M. edodes can easily take the opportunity to damage the mushroom. Therefore, in the cultivation and management of edible fungi, it is necessary to prevent and control the worms in time. About 7 days after the sowing of the edible fungus, the colored film is placed on the surface of the material for 5-10 minutes, and then observed with a magnifying glass close to the side of the culture material. Once it is found that the body is flat or oval, white or yellow, and has multiple roots. In the case of bristly mushroom mushrooms, Han Chaozheng (a senior mushroom horticultural worker) of Binhai County Institute of Edible Fungi, Jiangsu Province, after years of practice, summarized the following five control methods for fungus worms:
1, fumigation and killing. A smoked mushroom (30 cubic meters per bag) was used for sealing and fumigation to volatilize the drug.
2, spray killing. Use 2000 times the insect net to spray. Spraying with detergent 400 times continuously for 2-3 times also has a good killing effect.
3, rapeseed cake trapping. Spread several pieces of wet cloth on the material surface damaged by mushroom borer, and sprinkle the freshly fried rapeseed cake on the wet cloth. When the worms gather on the rapeseed cake powder on the wet cloth, remove the wet cloth and place it in the water for a while to kill. Dead locusts.
4, sweet and sour liquid trapping. Take 1 part of acetic acid, 1 part of water, 0.1 part of sugar, and mix dripping 1-2 drops of dichlorvos. A gauze strip or cotton soaking liquid is placed on the surface of the material, and when the aphid clusters on it, the hot-dead pest is removed. Repeat the above operation until it is clear.
5, fresh bone trapping. Place the fresh pork bone on the surface of the bed where the mushroom scorpion is present. When the locust swarms on it, kill the locust by placing the bone in the water for a while. Repeat several times until there is no flaw on the bed. (This article is provided by Han Chaozheng, Institute of Edible Fungi, Binhai County, Jiangsu Province, China. Tel: 0515-4103012 13851113822 E-mail:)

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